11th Century (1000-1099) C.E.

1001 Mahmud Ghazanavi defeats the Hindu Shahis.
1004 Mahmud captures Bhatiya.
1005 Mahmud captures Multan and Ghur.
1008 Mahmud defeats the Rajput confederacy.
1010 Abdication of Hisham II in Spain. accession of Muhammad.
1011 In Spain Muhammad is overthrown by Sulaiman.
1012 In Spain power is captured by Bani Hamud. Death of the Buwayhid Baha ud Daula, accession of Sultan ud Daula.

1016 Death of the Zirrid ruler Nasir ud Daula Badis; accession of AI Muizz.
1018 In Spain power is captured by Abdul Rahman IV.
1019 Conquest of the Punjab by Mahmud Ghazanavi.
1020 The Buwayhid Sultan ud Daula is Overthrown by Musharaf ud Daula, Death of the Fatimid Caliph AI Hakim, accession of Al Zahir.

1024 In Spain assassination of Abdul Rahman IV, accession of Mustafi.
1025 Death of the Buwayhid Mushgraf ud Daula, accession of Jalal ud Daula.
1029 In Spain death of Mustaft, accession of Hisham III.
1030 Death of Mahmud Ghazanavi.
1031 In Spain deposition of Hisharn III, and end of the Umayyad rule. Death of the Abbasid Caliph Al Qadir, accession of Al Qaim.

1036 Death of the Fatimid Caliph AI Zahir, accession of Mustansir. Tughril Beg is crowned as the king of the Seljuks.

1040 Battle of Dandanqan, the Seljuks defeat the Ghazanavids. Deposition of Masud the Ghazanavid Sultan, accession of Muhammad. AI Moravids come to power in North Africa.

1041 The Ghazanavid Sultan Muhammad is overthrown by Maudud.
1044 Death of the Buwayhid Jalal ud Daula, accession of Abu Kalijar.
1046 Basasiri captures power in Baghdad.
1047 The Zirids in North Africa repudiate allegiance to the Fatimid and transfer allegiance to-the Abbasids.

1048 Death of the Buwayhid Abu Kalijar, accession of Malik ur Rahim.
1050 Yusuf b Tashfin comes to power .in the Maghrib.
1055 Tughril Beg overthrows the Buwayhids.
1057 Basasiri recaptures power in Baghdad, deposes Al Qaim and offers allegiance to the Fatimid Caliph.

1059 Tughril Beg recaptures power in Baghdad, al Qaim is restored as the Caliph.
1060 Ibrahim becomes the Sultan of Ghazni. Yusuf b Tashfin founds the city of Marrakesh. The Zirids abandon their capital Ashir and establish their capital at Bougie.

1062 Death of the Zirid ruler AI Muizz, accession of Tamin.
1063 Death of the Seljuk Sultan Tughril Beg; accession of Alp Arsalan.
1071 Battle of Manzikert, the Byzantine emperor taken captive by the Seljuks.
1073 Death of Alp Arsalan, accession of Malik Shah.
1077 Death of the Abbasid Caliph AI Qaim, accession of AI Muqtadi.
1082 The A1 Moravids conquer Algeria.
1086 Battle of Zallakha. The AI Moravids defeat the Christians in Spain. Death of the Rum Sejuk Sultan Sulaiman, accession of Kilij Arsalan.

1091 The Normans conquer the island of Sicily; end of the Muslim rule.
1092 Death of the Seljuk Sultan Malik Shah, accession of Mahmud.
1094 Death of Mahmud; accession of Barkiaruk. Death of the Abbasid Caliph AI Muqtadi, accession of Mustahzir.

1095 The first crusade.
1099 The crusaders capture Jerusalem.